What is Feminist Theory?

"[Feminist Theory and Education are] an effort to bring insights from the movement and from various female experiences together with research and data gathering to produce new approaches to understanding and ending female oppression"

-Charlotte Bunch
Not by Degrees: Feminist Theory and Education

Entries are written in response to excerpts found in
Feminist Theory: a Reader (2nd Edition), written by Wendy K. Kolmar and Frances Bartkowski. Published by McGraw-Hill, 2005.

3/13/09

More Part V: Separatism

In "Some Reflections on Separatism and Power," Marilyn Frye writes "Feminist separation is, of course, separation of various sorts or modes from men and from institutions, relationship, roles and activities which are male-defined, male-dominated and operating for the benefit of males and the maintenance of male privilege--this separation being initiated or maintained, at will, by women" (333).

So, Frye contends that feminist separatism is a personal decision which can be used for political means. Separatism comes in many forms. She says it can mean "Breaking up or avoiding close relationships or working relationships; forbidding someone to enter your house; excluding someone from your company, or from your meeting; withdrawal from participation in some activity or institution, or avoidance of participation; avoidance of communications and influence from certain quarters (not listening to music with sexist lyrics, not watching TV);withholding commitment or support; rejection of or rudeness toward obnoxious individuals" (333).

Here's my issue: I think separatism is theoretically an interesting and sound concept. But I also think theory and praxis are two separate things. I think it would be a step backwards to avoid working relationships with men and I think it's just ridiculous to think being rude to men is any kind of an effective resistance to patriarchy, either.

While I see the theory behind the concept of separatism--and while I agree it's important to assert female independence and solidarity--it's absolutely ludicrous from a practical perspective to think that half of the population could go through life avoiding the other half of the population.

What feminism needs is not separatism. What feminism needs is to emphasize woman to woman relationships--both personal and working--while still recognizing instead of denying the existence of woman to man relationships. Nurturing woman to woman relationships, focusing on women centered spaces and the positive portrayal of women in television and music seems to me like a far sounder plan than living as part of a commune. As appealing as communal life sounds--and regardless of my tendency towards radical feminism--I feel the need to challenge the concept of radicalism--maybe it's the easy way out?

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